NERSMID : Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kebidanan

Pengaruh Vulva Hygiene Terhadap Pencegahan Risiko Infeksi Luka Ruptur Perineum

khafiatun busroh — 2025-06-05

Vulva hygiene is cleaning the vulva and surrounding area in postpartum maternal patients. Perineal rupture is a laceration that occurs in the genital area (perineum) directly or using a tool. One of the steps that mothers can take is with vulvar hygiene. The purpose of her research was to be able to manage postpartum nursing care for Mrs. "R" aged 26 years with treatment of perineal wounds of the second degree at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Bantul. The method of data collection and collection is carried out directly and thoroughly by including various data sources. The data collection techniques in the case study include interviews, observations and documentation studies which are carried out for 1x24 hours with the provision of interventions for 15 minutes according to the standard operating procedures (SPO) with 3S guidelines (SDKI, SLKI, SIKI). The results of the case study conducted on the evaluation of the patient's perineal care after vulva hygiene for 1x24 hours did not show any infection where the results of REEDA observation on the wound were no redness in the wound, no swelling (edema), no bleeding under the skin (Ecchymosis), no bleeding or pus (Discharge) and good tissue linkage, The stitch wound looks sticky and nice (Aproximation). The conclusion of the case study was that perineal care intervention with vulva hygiene in patients affected the risk of perineal rupture wound infection.

Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Insiden Keselamatan Pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap RS X Depok Tahun 2024

Merice Diana Novita Kana — 2025-06-05

Patient safety is a health service system that aims to prevent injuries and manage risks that can harm patients. Patient safety incidents have adverse impacts, including physical injuries. This study aims to describe patient safety incidents in the inpatient ward of RS X Depok. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The sample of the study was 61 nurses selected using a total sampling technique. The results showed that stress factors were related to adverse events (p = 0.046), while fatigue factors were related to sentinel events (p = 0.004). However, communication and manager leadership factors were not related to patient safety incidents. The conclusion of this study confirms that stress and fatigue are factors that contribute to patient safety incidents, while communication and manager leadership do not have a significant relationship. These results highlight the importance of managing stress and fatigue of health workers in improving patient safety in hospitals.

Terapi Menggambar Terhadap Fungsi Kognitif Dan Komunikasi Pada Lansia Dengan Demensia Literature Review

Bacthiar Safrudin — 2025-06-05

Dementia is a cognitive disorder that affects communication functions and the quality of life of older adults. One non-pharmacological approach that can be applied is drawing therapy. This therapy aims to stimulate cognitive function and improve communication skills in older adults with dementia. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of drawing therapy in enhancing cognitive function and communication among elderly individuals with dementia. The method used is a literature review by analyzing previous research on the impact of drawing therapy on older adults with dementia. The results indicate that drawing therapy can help improve memory, attention, and verbal abilities in elderly individuals with dementia. Additionally, this therapy can reduce stress levels and enhance emotional well-being. Thus, drawing therapy can be an effective intervention in improving the quality of life of older adults with dementia.

Gambaran Denver Development Screening Test (DDST) dan Kuesioner Pra Perkembangan (KPSP) Anak Usia Pra Sekolah Domisili di Jepang

Puspa Rani — 2025-06-05

Early childhood development is crucial to prevent developmental delays in preschool-aged children. Therefore, early detection is essential to identify any developmental disorders as early as possible. This can be achieved using screening instruments such as the Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST) and the Pre-Screening Developmental Questionnaire (KPSP). This study aims to describe the developmental assessment results of preschool children residing in Japan using both DDST and KPSP methods. This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach and employs a descriptive survey design. The study was conducted from May to June 2024, involving 25 preschool-aged children selected using a total sampling technique. The independent variables in this study are the screening methods (KPSP and DDST), while the dependent variable is the developmental status of the children. Data were collected through measurements of body weight, height, and head circumference, as well as the completion of the KPSP form and DDST chart. Univariate analysis was performed to describe each variable using frequency distribution in percentage form. The results showed that most respondents were 66 months old (56%), with the lowest frequency being 72 months old (8%). Most children were categorized as "appropriate" in the KPSP and "normal" in the DDST assessments. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for future research, particularly those comparing early childhood developmental screening methods.

Efektifitas Konsumsi Susu Kedelai Dan Senam Aerobic Untuk Mengatasi Keluhan Hot Flushes

Titah Khisni Hayati — 2025-06-05

Perimenopause is a transitional phase between premenopause and postmenopause. One of the main symptoms of menopause syndrome is the occurrence of hot flushes. Hot flashes are common in women almost all over the world, where the prevalence is around 70-80% in European women, in Malaysia around 57%, China 18% and 10% -20% of women in Japan and Indonesia. One way to reduce the incidence of hot flushes is to provide soy milk and aerobic exercise.To determine the effectiveness of soy milk consumption and aerobic exercise to overcome hot flushes in perimenopausal women.This type of research is a qualitative research with a study case literature approach. The sample used in this study was 6 people who experienced hot flushes. To measure hot flushes in perimenopausal women using the HFRS (Hot flushes Range Scale) questionnaire. The research location was at the Pasir Putih Depok Health Center UPTD, conducted for 2 weeks.In the Aerobic exercise group before the intervention, the degree of hot flushes was 9 with a moderate category, after the intervention decreased to a score of 1, meaning no hot flushes occurred. While in soy milk before the intervention, the degree of hot flushes was 9 with a moderate category, after the intervention decreased to a score of 2, meaning mild hot flushes occurred.Aerobic exercise is more effective in reducing hot flushes complaints in perimenopausal women than soy milk. It is expected to be used as an intervention to reduce the incidence of hot flushes in perimenopausal women.

Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Bayi Baru Lahir Dengan Lilitan Tali Pusat Di Pmb Rungkut Surabaya

Nadya Amelia — 2025-06-05

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), newborn or neonatal deaths account for 37% of all child deaths each year. As many as 8,000 newborn babies around the world die every day due to things that cannot be prevented, such as asphyxia caused by entanglement in the umbilical cord. Researchers found a case where the umbilical cord was wrapped around the baby's neck and arms with two coils of umbilical cord in Mrs. F's baby at midwifery clinic Rungkut Surabaya. Comprehensive midwifery care is one way that can help prevent complications from the first to the fourth stage of labour, new born and contraception. The aim of this Final Project Report is to provide comprehensive midwifery care during the first to fourth stages of labor and family planning counseling for Mrs. F to newborn baby Mrs. F with umbilical cord coil at midwifery clinic Rungkut Surabaya. This research method is descriptive and the type used is a case study. In this case, this is done by loosening the umbilical cord, then removing it from the baby's arms and head as soon as possible. During the birth process, the mother was able to cooperate and follow every instruction given by the midwife, the baby was born normally, the mother's physical condition was normal after an examination and an episiotomy was not carried out, then there was a grade 1 tear that occurred spontaneously when pushing. Examination of the mother after 2 hours of labor was conscious of compost mentis with no abnormal bleeding. Next, the researcher provides CEI regarding mobilization, nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding, postpartum danger signs, which the mother understands and hopes can be implemented by the client so that the mother and baby remain healthy.

Efektivitas Pain Assement Tool (PAT) Pada Pasien Dengan Penurunan Kesadaran Di Ruang Intensive Care

choiri rahmawati rahmawati — 2025-06-05

Intensive Care Unit is a treatment room for patients in critical condition with a high risk of death, so intensive and continuous monitoring is needed. Patients in critical condition require close monitoring and intensive therapy, so it is not uncommon for patients in intensive care to experience pain. Pain assessment in the intensive care unit is challenging, especially in patients who are receiving analgo-sedatives, are unconscious, and using ventilators. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the pain assessment tool (PAT) in patients with decreased consciousness in the intensive care unit. This study used a descriptive survey research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 13 respondents. The instrument used in this study was the Critical Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT). The data analysis technique used was univariate data analysis. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents experienced moderate pain during rest as many as 10 (76.9%) and when nursing actions were carried out severe pain as many as 8 (61.5%).

Gambaran Pengetahuan Tentang Diabetes Melitus Pada Remaja

meldawati — 2025-06-05

Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by high blood sugar levels due to the accumulation of unhealthy lifestyles since adolescence. Behavior including prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus depends on adolescents' knowledge about diabetes so it needs to be studied. This study aims to describe knowledge about diabetes mellitus in adolescents in the working area of Martapura 1 Health Center, Banjar Regency. This quantitative research with a descriptive analytical design was conducted on 30 adolescents in the working area of Martapura 1 Health Center, Banjar Regency who were selected using purposive sampling techniques using questionnaires and analyzed using univariate techniques. The majority of respondents, 12 out of 30 (40%) were in the early adolescent age group (10-14 years) and the majority of respondents, 19 out of 30 (60%) were male. The majority of respondents, 17 out of 30 (56.7%) were identified as having insufficient knowledge about diabetes mellitus. Health education about diabetes mellitus in adolescents needs to be improved by utilizing digital media and peer approach methods.

Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget Dengan Picky Eater Anak Kelas 3 dan 4 di SD Islam Mufidah Surabaya

Ceria Nurhayati — 2025-06-05

Parenting patterns and gadget use play an important role in shaping eating habits in children, both of which can cause picky eaters. This study aims to analyze the relationship between gadget use and picky eater incidents at school age. This study is an Analytical study included in the Cross Sectional Study, data analysis in this study using the Spearman Rho Test. because both variables use an ordinal data scale. The data collection tool used in this preliminary study was a questionnaire. The results of the study showed that sufficient gadget use or with a duration of 2-3 hours / day will cause children to become picky eaters, namely 38 students (52.1%), the category of good gadget use level was 23 students (31.5%) and the level of bad gadget use was 12 students (16.4%). There is a significant relationship between gadget use and picky eater incidents at school age. Suggestions for further research are expected to increase the contribution of knowledge, especially to parents about overcoming gadget use, one of which is by increasing the level of knowledge about gadget use.

Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Melaui Media Video terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Putri

Fenny Apriana Permatasari — 2025-06-05

The prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls in Riau Islands Province is 32%, which is equivalent to 3 to 4 out of every 10 adolescents experiencing anemia. However, routine monitoring and intervention programs targeting anemia in adolescent girls have not been implemented optimally. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of health education through video media on anemia prevention behavior in adolescent girls at SMPN 11 Bintan, North Bintan District, Bintan Regency, Riau Islands Province in 2024. This study used a pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all 323 female students of SMPN 11 Bintan, with a sample of 76 female students selected using a simple random sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Data analysis included univariate analysis to describe data distribution and bivariate analysis using a paired t-test to test the hypothesis. The results showed that before the health education intervention, 63.2% of female students showed a moderate level of anemia prevention behavior, which increased to 76.3% after the intervention. The paired t-test produced a p value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a significant effect of health education through video media on anemia prevention behavior. It can be concluded that health education using video media is effective in improving anemia prevention behavior in adolescent girls at SMPN 11 Bintan.

Hubungan Pemakaian Kb Suntik Dengan Kenaikan Berat Badan Dan Gangguan Menstruasi Di Tpmb Siluh Made Sukawati Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2024

Ria Susanti — 2025-06-05

The use of 3-monthly injectable contraception has a major side effect, namely changes in body weight. Weight gain is a risk factor for various diseases, including heart, kidney, nerve disorders, and blood vessel disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between the use of contraceptive injections and weight gain and menstrual disorders in KB acceptors at TPMB Siluh Made Sukawati, South Tangerang City in 2024. The method used in this study was an analytical survey, namely a survey or research that tries to explore how and why this phenomenon occurs. With a cross-sectional approach.The results showed that respondents who experienced weight gain> 2.3 kg with the use of contraceptive injections> 2 years were 34 respondents (56.7%). The results of the statistical test obtained a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05) so H0 was rejected and the results showed that respondents who experienced menstrual disorders with the use of contraceptive injections <2 years were 40 respondents (66.7%). The results of the statistical test obtained a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05) so H0 was rejected. Conclusion There is a significant relationship between weight gain and the use of 3-month contraceptive injections with a duration of use of more than 2 years. And there is a significant relationship between menstrual disorders and the use of 3-month injection contraception with a duration of use of more than 2 years.